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The concept of zero, or "sifr" in Arabic, was introduced to the Muslim world in the 9th century CE. Muslim mathematicians and scholars, including Al-Khwarizmi and Al-Biruni, made significant contributions to the development of the numeral system, including the use of zero as a placeholder and as a number in its own right. This system, known as the Hindu-Arabic numeral system, was later transmitted to Europe and became the basis for modern mathematics.
The use of zero also had significant philosophical and religious implications, as it represented the concept of nothingness and the idea of infinity.
The significance of zero to the Muslim world lies in its role as a fundamental building block of the numeral system and its practical applications in areas such as astronomy, trade, and finance. The use of zero as a placeholder allowed for much more efficient calculation and record-keeping, and the development of the decimal system allowed for greater precision in measurement and calculation. The use of zero also had significant philosophical and religious implications, as it represented the concept of nothingness and the idea of infinity.
Overall, the introduction and development of zero in the Muslim world had a profound impact on the development of mathematics and science, as well as on broader cultural and philosophical concepts.
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